* หากท่านเป็นเจ้าของกิจการ ต้องการปรับปรุงแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล สามารถติดต่อทีมงานได้โดยตรง
Despite the fact that rice was considerable in Ayutthaya, rice exports have been banned occasionally when famine occurred as a result of natural calamity or war.
King Borommatrailokkanat, while in the early-sixteenth century, set up definite allotments of land and phrai for that royal officials at Every single rung within the hierarchy, Therefore determining the country's social composition until finally the introduction of salaries for government officers within the 19th century.[147] Social course Description
Ahead of the official establishment on the kingdom, the decrease Menam Valley entered the conflict-totally free period while in the twelfth century; artifacts and ruins courting back again to the twelfth–13th generations observed in the area indicate that there was a massive migration from bordering neighbors, like the Khmer through the east, the Mon within the west, as well as the Tai-Mon from your north.
Rice was ordinarily bartered for luxurious merchandise and armaments from Westerners, but rice cultivation was mainly to the domestic market place and rice export was evidently unreliable.
Being a increasing Catholic existence cemented itself in Siam, and an unprecedented variety of French forts ended up erected and garrisoned on land leased by Narai, a faction of indigenous Siamese courtiers, Buddhist clergy, and various non-Catholic and/or non-French elements of Narai's courtroom started to resent the favourable remedy French pursuits received less than his reign.
King Phetracha took Mergui back from French Management shortly, and began the pivotal Siege of Bangkok, which culminated in an official French retreat from Siam. Phetracha's reign, nonetheless, was not stable. A lot of Phetracha's provincial governors refused to acknowledge his rule as authentic, and rebellions with the late Narai's supporters persisted for quite some time.
Early Ayutthaya didn't generate down its historical past. The religious chronicles are imperative that you being familiar with Ayutthaya, which date as early because the sixteenth century. Early Ayutthaya didn't produce down its heritage. A significant portion of composed proof will have to as a result come from outside accounts. Apart from Van Vliet, many Europeans inside the seventeenth and early 18th century wrote surviving accounts of Siam. The Chinese palace chronicles may also be instrumental in examining Ayutthaya's background.[97]
Trade with foreigners, predominantly the Dutch, attained its peak within the 17th century. Ayutthaya became a principal spot for retailers from China and Japan. It absolutely was evident that foreigners started collaborating during the kingdom's politics. Ayutthaya's kings utilized foreign mercenaries who occasionally joined the wars With all the kingdom's enemies.
It permitted Siamese poets to compose in various poetical kinds and mood, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to romantic and elegant klong and to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented Using these distinct prosodic sorts, manufacturing modern "hybrid" poems like Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai thus produced a keen thoughts and also a eager ear for poetry. To maximise this new literary medium, nevertheless, an intensive classical instruction in Pali was expected. This manufactured poetry an special occupation of the noble classes. Nonetheless, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a 17th-century textual content guide Jindamanee, that scribes and common Siamese Males, as well, were being encouraged to find out standard Pali and Sanskrit for profession progression.[162]: 322–323
As Songtham's life started to fade, the issue of succession generated conflict Yet again when both King Songtham's brother, Prince Sisin, and his son, Prince Chetthathirat, identified help for their claims among the Siamese court docket. Although Thai custom normally favored brothers more than sons in issues of inheritance, Songtham enlisted the assistance of his influential cousin, Prasat Thong to make certain his son would inherit the kingdom alternatively.
Especially inside the South, Ayutthaya's statements had been typically discredited or underplayed from the Malay sultanates, leading to some range of navy expeditions commencing in the seventeenth and 18th hundreds of years to subjugate querulous sultanates, most infamously with King Narai's military services expedition for the Sultanate of Singora in 1680.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนใช้งาน หรือสมัครสมาชิก ฟรี
* ข้อมูลสำหรับติดต่อเพิ่มเติม เช่น เบอร์โทร เว็บไซต์ หรือช่องทางออนไลน์อื่น ๆ รวบรวมจากแหล่งข้อมูลที่เปิดเผยสาธารณะผ่านอินเทอร์เน็ต
Involving 1405 and 1433, the Chinese Ming dynasty sponsored a series of 7 naval expeditions. Emperor Yongle developed them to establish a Chinese presence, impose imperial control in excess of trade, and impress foreign ayothaya88 peoples during the Indian Ocean basin.